Should You Get a Degree, Diploma or Certificate?
In Canada, degrees and diplomas differ in how long they take, what you study and the careers they can help you pursue. A bachelor’s degree typically takes three to four years, while diplomas often focus on practical skills and may take less time. Certificates offer another option for students who want to develop specific skills.
Canada has many educational institutions, including universities, public colleges and career colleges. With so many programs and qualifications available, how do you know which one is right for you?
Let’s explore the key differences to help you decide which path best suits your goals.
Degree vs. Diploma vs. Certificate
| Degree | Diploma | Certificate | |
| What is it? | An in-depth education in a chosen field. | Practical training for a particular career. | Shorter training focused on specific job skills. |
| How long does it usually take in Canada? | 3–4 years for a bachelor’s degree. | 2–3 years at public colleges; career-college programs vary. | 1–2 years at public colleges; often shorter at career colleges. |
| How long does it take at Academy of Learning Career College? | Not offered, | About 5–12 months for many programs. | About 4–8 months for selected programs. |
| Where can I study? | Universities and some colleges. | Public colleges and career colleges. | Public colleges, career colleges and other training institutions. |
| Who might choose it? | Someone pursuing a career that requires a degree or planning further education. | Someone looking for practical training for a particular career. | Someone who wants to develop specific job skills. |
Typical Canadian durations: Government of Canada — EduCanada. Program lengths vary by institution, province and program.
What is a degree?
A degree is an educational qualification typically awarded by universities and some colleges. Undergraduate degrees usually take three to four years to complete and provide students with in-depth knowledge in their chosen field.
Students can pursue degrees in almost any subject, from business and technology to healthcare and the arts. Some careers require a degree, while others may require additional professional training or certification.
What is a diploma?
A diploma is an educational qualification offered by colleges, career colleges and certain universities. Diploma programs often focus on practical skills and job-specific knowledge to prepare students for their chosen careers.
Academy of Learning Career College offers career-focused diploma and certificate programs in fields including Healthcare, Accounting & Payroll and Business Management. Explore all our programs to find an option that fits your career goals. Program availability varies by campus.
What is a certificate?
A certificate is an educational qualification that focuses on a particular subject or set of skills. Canadian college certificates commonly take one to two years, although some career-college programs can be completed in just a few months.
Certificates may be suitable for students looking to enter a new field, develop specific workplace skills or build on their existing knowledge.
What are the entry requirements for a degree vs. a diploma?
Both degree and diploma programs typically require a high school diploma or equivalent. However, specific admission requirements vary by institution and program.
University degrees may have competitive grades and prerequisite courses, which can be challenging for adults changing careers or returning to school after several years.
At Academy of Learning Career College, eligible mature students may be able to take an entry assessment. This gives you an opportunity to demonstrate the knowledge and skills you have today rather than relying only on an old transcript. Additional requirements apply to certain programs and provinces.
For more information, explore our admissions process.
How long does a degree take compared to a diploma?
A bachelor’s degree generally takes three to four years, compared with two to three years for a public-college diploma. Many Academy of Learning Career College diploma programs are designed to take about 5–12 months, depending on the program and campus.
When you start matters, too. Many universities have set application deadlines and intake dates. If you miss a deadline, you may have to wait for the next intake. Academy of Learning Career College offers more flexible start dates for many programs, subject to availability, so you can explore starting when you feel ready.
What’s the difference in learning approach?
Degree programs often combine theoretical knowledge, research and practical learning, while diploma programs typically place greater emphasis on career-specific skills. The learning approach ultimately depends on the program and institution.
At Academy of Learning Career College, our Integrated Learning System (ILS) offers a hands-on approach through interactive lessons, practical exercises and personalized support from Learning Coaches. Students work through lessons at an individualized pace while meeting their program’s attendance and participation requirements.
How much does a degree cost compared to a diploma?
A diploma may have a lower total cost because it is often shorter than a degree. However, tuition varies depending on the institution, province and program.
When comparing costs, consider tuition, course materials, transportation and the time you may need away from work. Carefully consider your long-term goals and financial circumstances before choosing a program.
Speak with an Admissions Advisor to understand the full cost of your chosen program.
How should your career goals influence your choice?
If you haven’t already, map out your career goals before deciding between a degree, diploma or certificate. Does your future career require a degree? Will you be able to manage your studies and your job? Can you afford tuition for a three- or four-year program? What would you actually enjoy studying?
These are all questions worth asking yourself. Some careers require a degree and additional licensing; others may accept diploma-level training. If you’re still figuring out your next step, our Admissions Advisors can help you explore your options, and you can find a campus near you to see what is offered in your area.
Which is better: a degree or a diploma?
There is no single “better” choice between a degree and a diploma. If you want to pursue a profession such as medicine or law, a degree is an essential part of the pathway. If you want practical training in a particular field and a shorter program fits your life better, a diploma may be the right fit. A certificate may also make sense if you want to develop a specific set of skills.
Pursuing higher education is a significant achievement, whichever path you choose. The important thing is finding a qualification that works for your career goals, timeline and circumstances.
Still unsure? Connect with an Admissions Advisor to learn about Academy of Learning Career College programs, admission requirements and the support available on your academic journey.